PEMAKAIAN DIALEK BAHASA SUMBAWA : KAJIAN ASPEK SOSIOLINGUISTIK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/kopula.v1i2.2543Keywords:
dialek, sosiolinguistik, koherensi, dan wilayah pakaiAbstract
Mahsun (2004) membagi Bahasa Sumbawa (BS) ke dalam empat dialek, yaitu Dialek Sumbawa Besar (DSB), Dialek Taliwang (DT), Dialek Jereweh (DJ), dan Dialek Tongo (DTn). Kajian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pemakaian keempat dialek dalam kaitannya dengan dialek lain se-bahasa Sumbawa ditinjau dari aspek sosiolinguistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dialek Sumbawa Besar merupakan dialek standar dan memegang peranan yang penting atas tiga dialek lainnya. Bagi orang luar yang belum menguasai dan ingin belajar BS, cukup dengan belajar DSB, orang tersebut sudah dihargai dan dapat menggunakannya pada wilayah pakai ketiga dialek lainnya, tetapi tidak sebaliknya. Dialek-dialek lain hanya digunakan oleh penuturnya tidak lintas dialek, yang digunakan cenderung Dialek Sumbawa Besar
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